KONGLISH is a combined form of Korean and English.
Phonological
Variation
· A typical phonological variation is speaking in more syllable-timed way,
such as pronouncing ‘note’ as ‘noteu’.
· In the Korean language, labio-dental and dental
fricatives do not exist, therefore, in Konglish, speakers frequently replace fricatives
with plosives, such as ‘dem’ instead of ‘them’.
Lexical Variation
· Beoseu- Bus
· Sentimiteo- Centimetre
· Apateu- Apartment
· Tim- Team
· Naisseu-Nice
· Bolpen- Ballpoint pen
· Seuteureseu- Stress
· Tibeu-i- TV
Grammatical Variation
· Hardly any use of articles in Konglish due to articles
not existing in the Korean language.
HINGLISH is a combined form of Hindi and English.
The words entered into Hinglish can take 2 forms; as an existing Indian
language word being borrowed or as a translation of an Indian phrase or idea
into English words.
Lexical Variation
· airdash: going
somewhere in a hurry
· stadium: a bald man
with a fringe of hair
· pre-pone: the
opposite of postpone, to bring something forward in time
· co-brother:
brother-in-law
· glassy: wanting a
drink
· timepass: a
distraction to pass the time
· badmash: hooligan
